"One can't make everything perfect," said Gott, who is also a 1973 graduate alumnus of Princeton. The lower the score, the better: a globe would have a score of 0.0. In 2007, Goldberg and Gott invented a system to score existing maps, quantifying the six types of distortions that flat maps can introduce: local shapes, areas, distances, flexion (bending), skewness (lopsidedness) and boundary cuts (continuity gaps). Richard Gott, Robert Vanderbei and David Goldberg It provides more accurate distances than any existing flat map, while keeping visual distortions at a minimum. Richard Gott and Robert Vanderbei worked with Drexel professor David Goldberg to create a revolutionary new map: a two-sided disk that can slip inside a textbook or be stacked neatly for storage. "This is a map you can hold in your hand," Gott said. Why not have a two-sided map that shows both sides of the globe? It breaks away from the limits of two dimensions without losing any of the logistical convenience-storage and manufacture-of a flat map. Like many radical developments, it seems obvious in hindsight. Their new map is two-sided and round, like a phonograph record or vinyl LP. Richard Gott, an emeritus professor of astrophysics at Princeton and creator of a logarithmic map of the universe once described as "arguably the most mind-bending map to date" Robert Vanderbei, a professor of operations research and financial engineering who created the "Purple America" map of election results and David Goldberg, a professor of physics at Drexel University. Now, a fundamental re-imagining of how maps can work has resulted in the most accurate flat map ever made, from a trio of map experts: J. For centuries, mapmakers have agonized over how to accurately display our round planet on anything other than a globe.
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